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MAINTENANCE OF PERMANENT CATHETERS DURING DIALYSIS. HOW TO PREVENT CATHETER INFECTIONS

One of the ways to perform dialysis is by inserting a permanent catheter. Proper care of the catheter is critical to prevent infections and complications that can jeopardize both the effectiveness of dialysis and the health of the patient. In this article, we will discuss the basic steps and best practices for maintaining the functionality […]

GLOMERULONEPHRITIS – WHAT CAUSES THEM AND TYPES

Glomerulonephritis (GN) is a group of diseases characterized by damage to the kidney glomeruli – small round structures in which waste products and excess fluids are filtered from the blood. WHAT CAUSES GLOMERULONEPHRITIS? There are multiple causes for GN- infections (bacterial, viral), autoimmune diseases (for example, lupus or Goodpasture syndrome), vasculitis, malignancies, toxins, medications. GN […]

COVID-19 IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the lives of millions around the world, with certain populations facing a higher risk of severe disease and complications. Among these vulnerable groups are people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. COVID-19 AND KIDNEY DISEASE Individuals with CKD […]

CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disease characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. These cysts can gradually replace healthy kidney tissue over time, leading to a decline in kidney function. PKD is one of the most common inherited diseases affecting the kidneys and can lead to various complications, including the […]

WHAT IS CARDIORENAL SYNDROM? – TYPES

Cardiorenal syndrome In ancient Eastern culture, the kidneys are a symbol of water, and the heart is a symbol of fire. These two “elements” must be in balance for a person’s spirit to be calm and his body to work well. When the kidneys do not function properly, the water element “floods and extinguishes” the […]

OBSTRUCTED AV FISTULA – WHAT TO DO?

Often, due to the more thickened and saturated with waste products and salts blood of patients on hemodialysis treatment, it happens that the AV fistula becomes blocked. This condition is urgent and patients experience it dramatically, because hemodialysis is their life, and without a source – it is really at serious risk. How to act […]

VASCULAR ACCESS – PERMANENT CATHETER

PERM CAT (Permanent Catheter – Permcat) The permanent catheter (attention! Not to be mistaken with the temporary catheter) is the so-called consumable which, under anesthesia and under ultrasound control, is placed in one of the central vessels of the atrium. And through which, with a high flow rate, the patient’s blood is taken, purified through […]

VASCULAR ACCESS – FISTULA OR CATHETER – HOW TO CHOOSE?

When it comes time to start hemodialysis, among many other questions, the question of vascular access – AVF or PermCat (or more simply fistula or catheter) invariably arises. In this article, we will try to look at this choice from all sides in order to give patients the most general idea and to facilitate their […]

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