Urinary tract infections are a common condition, especially in women.
They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and begin to multiply, the most common cause being the bacteria Escherichia coli that normally inhabit the intestines.
Although they can affect anyone, some people are more susceptible to them.
Symptoms of a urinary tract infection can vary, but most commonly include:
- Frequent urination: More frequent urge to urinate, even with small amounts of urine.
- Pain or burning when urinating: A sharp sensation when passing urine.
- Sensation of incomplete emptying: A feeling that the bladder is not emptying completely.
- Blood in the urine: Sometimes the urine may have a pink or red tint.
- General weakness and fatigue: In some cases, the infection can cause fever, chills and lower abdominal pain.
Causes of urinary tract infections
They may include:
- Anatomical Features: Women are more prone to urinary tract infections due to their shorter urethra compared to men.
- Immune system disorders: Diseases that weaken the immune system can increase the risk of infections.
- Kidney stones: Stones can block the flow of urine and create a breeding ground for bacteria.
Diagnosis and treatment
- Urine analysis
Treatment usually involves taking antibiotics, which are selected depending on the type of infection causing the infection.
Can we prevent a urinary tract infection?
Here are the actions we may take.
- Good intimate hygiene
- Adequate water intake: Increasing fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Avoid urinary retention: When you feel the urge to urinate, go to the toilet.
- Wearing cotton underwear: Cotton allows the skin to breathe and reduces the risk of irritation.
Important: If you have recurring urinary tract infections, consult a doctor to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.